Shingles Research - Symptoms, Treatment, Causes, Virus

Shingles Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Shingles, including details on symptoms, treatment, causes, virus.


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Comparative evaluation of the QIAGEN QIAsymphony(®) SP system and bioMérieux NucliSens easyMAG automated extraction platforms in a clinical virology laboratory.

Lee AV, Atkinson C, Manuel RJ, Clark DA

Department of Infection (HPA Lead Microbiology Laboratory for London), Barts and The London NHS Trust, London, E1 2ES, UK.

BACKGROUND: The QIAGEN QIAsymphony(®) SP is an automated system that can process a variety of different sample types for nucleic acid extraction. OBJECTIVES: To compare this system against the bioMérieux NucliSens easyMAG using a range of common clinical sample types. STUDY DESIGN: Nucleic acid extracts were tested on 6 in-house real time viral PCR assays: quantitative cytomegalovirus (CMV); respiratory and enteric multiplex (10 viruses); influenza A H1N1 2009 specific H1 and N1 assays (sH1/N1); herpes simplex virus (HSV) 1, HSV 2 and varicella zoster virus (VZV) multiplex; norovirus genogroups I and II (Noro GI/II) multiplex. RESULTS: Extraction of the clinical sample by either QIAsymphony(®) SP or NucliSens easyMAG gave similar results for each PCR; CMV viral loads, 52 plasma samples had a mean difference (easyMAG-QIAsymphony(®)) of 0.002log(10)copies/ml (s.d. 0.536), 52 whole blood samples had a mean difference of -0.232log(10)copies/ml (s.d. 0.490). Concordance for the qualitative assays were; 64/67 (95.5%) for the respiratory and enteric multiplex, all 28 (100%) for the sH1, sN1 and influenza A matrix multiplex, 33/34 (97%) for the HSV1/HSV2/VZV multiplex and all 15 (100%) for the Noro GI/II. Inter- and intra-run variation, determined for a 10-fold dilution series of CMV (5.20-3.20log(10)copies/ml), was less than 0.63log(10)copies/ml. CONCLUSIONS: Our evaluation found the performance of the QIAsymphony(®) SP comparable to the NucliSens easyMAG for a range of sample types commonly extracted in a clinical virology laboratory. In total, 331/343 (96.5%) PCR results were concordant on samples extracted by both platforms.

Published 21 October 2011 in J Clin Virol.
Full-text of this article is available online (may require subscription).


Articles on Shingles published 17 October 2011:

Estimating the age-specific duration of herpes zoster vaccine protection: A matter of model choice?   Vaccine.

INTRODUCTION: The estimation of herpes zoster (HZ) vaccine efficacy by time since vaccination and age at vaccination is crucial to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of HZ vaccination. Published estimates for the duration of protection from the vaccine diverge substantially, although based on data from the same trial for a follow-up period of 5years. Different models were used to obtain these estimates, but it is unclear which of these models is most appropriate (if any). Only one ... [Abstract] [Full-text]

The diagnostic value of intraocular fluid analysis by polymerase chain reaction in Thai patients with uveitis.   Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 105(11): 650-4.

Uveitis is a major cause of severe visual impairment throughout the world and can be initiated by various infectious and non-infectious causes. Early recognition of specific infections is important as the treatment with antimicrobial agents might stop the progression or even cure the eye disease. To determine the infectious causes of uveitis in Thailand, intraocular fluid samples of 100 HIV-negative patients and 47 HIV-positive patients with uveitis were examined using real-time PCR analysis ... [Abstract] [Full-text]

Economic evaluation of a vaccine for the prevention of herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia in older adults in Switzerland.   Hum Vaccin, 7(7): 749-56.

Background: A life-attenuated vaccine aimed at preventing herpes zoster (HZ) and its main complication, post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), will soon be available in Europe. The study's objective was to assess the clinical and economic impact of a vaccination program for adults aged 70-79 years in Switzerland. Results: A vaccination strategy compared to a no-vaccination resulted in lifetime incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) of 25,538 CHF (23,646 USD) per QALY gained, 6,625 CHF (6,134 ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Shingles published 14 October 2011:

Oral arsenic trioxide based maintenance regimens for first complete remission of acute promyelocytic leukemia: a ten-year follow-up study.   Blood.

Seventy-six patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in first complete remission after induction and consolidation by daunorubicin and cytosine arabinoside received oral arsenic trioxide (oral-As(2)O(3))-based maintenance. Three regimens were used: oral-As(2)O(3) (10 mg/day) (regimen A, n=20), oral-As(2)O(3) plus all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA, 45 mg/m(2)/day) (regimen AA, n=19), and oral-As(2)O(3) plus ATRA plus ascorbic acid (1000 mg/day) (regimen AAA, n=37); each given for two weeks ... [Abstract] [Full-text]

Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia Surveillance Using Structured Electronic Data.   Mayo Clin Proc.

OBJECTIVE: To develop electronic algorithms for rapid, automated surveillance for herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) using codified electronic health data.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We attempted to identify every case of herpes zoster and PHN arising between January 1 and December 31, 2008, within the electronic medical record of a 560,000-patient ambulatory practice using an array of diagnosis codes; intervals between herpes zoster encounters; and prescriptions for analgesics, ... [Abstract] [Full-text]

Genetic Factors Influence Serological Measures of Common Infections.   Hum Hered, 72(2): 133-141.

Background/Aims: Antibodies against infectious pathogens provide information on past or present exposure to infectious agents. While host genetic factors are known to affect the immune response, the influence of genetic factors on antibody levels to common infectious agents is largely unknown. Here we test whether antibody levels for 13 common infections are significantly heritable. Methods: IgG antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, Toxoplasma gondii, adenovirus 36 ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Shingles published 12 October 2011:

HIV Infection and Clinical Spectrum of Associated Vasculitides.   Curr Rheumatol Rep.

Various infections have been causative in the pathogenesis of systemic vasculitides, and HIV infection is not spared. In an immunocompromised host, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, varicella zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus, and mycobacteria, along with HIV infection can cause vasculitis. Herein we emphasize the spectrum of vasculitides, their pathogenesis, presentation, course, and therapy in the HIV-infected population. Every spectrum and size of the ... [Abstract] [Full-text]

Varicella Zoster Virus ORF25 gene product: an essential hub protein linking encapsidation proteins and the nuclear egress complex.   J Proteome Res.

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) ORF25 is a 156 amino acid protein belonging to the approximately 40 core proteins that are conserved throughout the Herpesviridae. By analogy to its functional orthologue UL33 in Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), ORF25 is thought to be a component of the terminase complex. To investigate how cleavage and encapsidation of viral DNA links to the nuclear egress of mature capsids in VZV, we tested ten VZV proteins that are predicted to be involved in either of the two ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


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Shingles Research Today Archive:

Volume 1 (2005)
  Issue 1 (January)
  Issue 2 (February)
  Issue 3 (March)
  Issue 4 (April)
  Issue 5 (May)
  Issue 6 (June)
  Issue 7 (July)
  Issue 8 (August)
  Issue 9 (September)
  Issue 10 (October)
  Issue 11 (November)
  Issue 12 (December)

Volume 2 (2006)
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  Issue 2 (February)
  Issue 3 (March)
  Issue 4 (April)
  Issue 5 (May)
  Issue 6 (June)
  Issue 7 (July)
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  Issue 9 (September)
  Issue 10 (October)
  Issue 11 (November)
  Issue 12 (December)

Volume 3 (2007)
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  Issue 2 (February)
  Issue 3 (March)
  Issue 4 (April)
  Issue 5 (May)
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  Issue 8 (August)
  Issue 9 (September)
  Issue 10 (October)
  Issue 11 (November)
  Issue 12 (December)

Volume 4 (2008)
  Issue 1 (January)
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  Issue 3 (March)
  Issue 4 (April)
  Issue 5 (May)
  Issue 6 (June)
  Issue 7 (July)
  Issue 8 (August)
  Issue 9 (September)
  Issue 10 (October)
  Issue 11 (November)
  Issue 12 (December)

Volume 5 (2009)
  Issue 1 (January)
  Issue 2 (February)
  Issue 3 (March)
  Issue 4 (April)
  Issue 5 (May)
  Issue 6 (June)
  Issue 7 (July)
  Issue 8 (August)
  Issue 9 (September)
  Issue 10 (October)
  Issue 11 (November)
  Issue 12 (December)

Volume 6 (2010)
  Issue 1 (January)
  Issue 2 (February)
  Issue 3 (March)
  Issue 4 (April)
  Issue 5 (May)
  Issue 6 (June)
  Issue 7 (July)
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  Issue 11 (November)
  Issue 12 (December)

Volume 7 (2011)
  Issue 1 (January)
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  Issue 4 (April)
  Issue 5 (May)
  Issue 6 (June)
  Issue 7 (July)
  Issue 8 (August)
  Issue 9 (September)
  Issue 10 (October)



Shingles Books

Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia - Varicella Zoster Virus and Its Complications (Pain Research and Clinical Management Series)

Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia - Varicella Zoster Virus and Its Complications (Pain Research and Clinical Management Series)